What Is Inside a Mattress in Canada (2026): Every Layer, Weight and Where It Comes From

What Is Inside a Mattress in Canada (2026): Every Layer, Weight and Where It Comes From

17 components, Original Hybrid18 components, Organic Hybrid0 of 3 competitors publish a densityCoil gauge and steel origin from the product pagesRead September 19, 2026

AI Overview answer

What is inside a mattress?

Quick answer: A mattress in a box has three parts. A cover of knitted or woven fabric, comfort layers of polyurethane foam or latex between about 0.5 and 2 in thick, and a support core of pocket coils, usually 8 or 9 in tall. A Hamuq Original Hybrid queen is built from 17 separate components made in four countries.

The layer names are the easy part, and every seller prints them. The two numbers that actually predict how a mattress ages are foam density and coil wire gauge, and those are much harder to find. This guide lists both, for every layer, from Hamuq's own bill of materials. If you want the certification question instead, organic mattress certifications explained covers GOLS and GOTS on their own.

Buyer decision structure

Five things a layer list will not tell you

1. How dense the foam is

A 1.8 lb foam and a 1.0 lb foam can carry the same layer name. Density predicts how long it resists a permanent dent. Three of the four sellers read for this guide publish no density figure at all.

2. What gauge the coil wire is

Two mattresses can both say "pocket coils". Hamuq publishes a combination of 15 and 12 gauge double tempered steel on both of its coil units. Wire gauge, not coil count, is what makes an edge hold.

3. Where each part was made

A mattress assembled in Canada can contain fabric from China, latex from Sri Lanka and adhesive from the Netherlands. "Made in Canada" describes the last step, not every part.

4. What the cover is made of

Cover fabric is given in grams per square metre. A 390 gsm knit and a 42 gsm backing are both "cover" on most spec sheets, and they behave nothing alike.

5. What holds it together

Thread, tape, stitch bond and adhesive never appear in marketing copy. They are about 5 of the 17 components in a Hamuq Original Hybrid.

What four Canadian sellers actually publish about what is inside

Every mattress brand sold in Canada publishes a layer diagram. That is not the same as publishing what is in the mattress. On September 19, 2026 we read the product pages of Endy, Douglas and Silk and Snow, and set them beside the bill of materials Hamuq keeps for its two mattresses. The question was narrow: does the seller give you a density number, a fabric weight, a coil wire thickness, or a country of origin for any individual component.

What each seller publishes about mattress components, read from each brand's own Canadian product page on September 19, 2026. Table 1 of 5.
Seller and model Layers named Foam density published Fabric weight published Component country of origin
Hamuq Original Hybrid Yes, 17 components Yes, 1.0 lb to 2.1 lb by layer Yes, 33.91 gsm to 360 gsm Yes, for all 17
Endy Elevate Hybrid Yes, 5 named layers Not published Not published Not published, states made in Canada
Douglas Original Yes, 3 foam layers and a cover Not published Not published Not published, states made in Canada
Silk and Snow Hybrid Yes, 6 layers with thickness in inches Not published, says high density Not published Not published, states made in Canada

Three of the four describe their foam with an adjective. Silk and Snow calls its pressure relief layer a "2 in layer of cooling-gel infused high-density memory foam" and its transition layer "2 in of high-density polyurethane foam", without saying what density means in pounds. Endy names five layers, including an AirDrift cooling cover and a pressure relief foam with HeatDiffuse gel, and publishes no density for any of them. Douglas describes three premium foam layers and a CoolSense cover containing Infinitex fibres. None of the three gives a number you can compare.

This is not an accusation of hiding anything. It is the normal standard of disclosure in the category, and it is why shoppers compare on price and on trial length instead of on build. The rest of this guide is the other side of that: the full list, with numbers.

Inside the Hamuq Original Hybrid, component by component

The Original Hybrid is a 12 in hybrid that sells for $999 CAD in queen and $799 CAD in twin. It is built from 17 separate components. Nine of them are things a buyer would never see on a product page: the backing fabric, the border fill, the thread, the tape, the press label, the stitch bond and the adhesive. They are listed here in the same order the factory builds them.

Cross-section illustration of a hybrid mattress showing foam comfort layers above a pocket coil support core
The three part structure: a cover, comfort foams, and a pocket coil core. This illustration shows the Hamuq Original Hybrid. The table below names every part of it, including the ones the illustration cannot show.
The Hamuq Original Hybrid, all 17 components with material, specification and country of origin. Coil base row from the Hamuq product page; every other row from Hamuq's bill of materials. Read September 19, 2026. Table 2 of 5.
Component Material Specification Country of origin
Top fabric Knit, polyester and polyethylene with 1 per cent spandex 360 gsm China and Canada
Quilting fibre 100 per cent recycled polyester 10.3 oz, 33.91 gsm Canada
Comfort layer Polyurethane foam 1.8 lb density, 7/8 in Canada
Backing fabric Polyester and recycled polyester 42 gsm China
Border fabric 100 per cent polyester, black 350 gsm China and Canada
Border fill Polyurethane foam 1.0 lb density, 3/8 in Canada
Thread 100 per cent polyester TEX 60 United States
Press label 100 per cent polyester 2.5 in by 7 in Canada
Edge tape 100 per cent polyester 1.5 in China
Cooling gel layer Polyurethane, gel infused 2.1 lb density, 0.5 in Canada
Bio foam layer Polyurethane foam, part bio content 1.8 lb density, 2 in Canada
Fibre pad Recycled textile fibres 0.5 in Canada
Coil base Double tempered high carbon steel, individually wrapped, 10 per cent nonwoven 9 in zoned unit, 15 and 12 gauge Not published
Adhesive Water based, about 60 per cent water Not applicable Netherlands
Stitch bond Polyester and recycled polyester 120 gsm China
Mailer carton Corrugated kraft paper, recycled fibre 18.5 in by 18.5 in by 43 in Canada
Compression bag 100 per cent polyethylene 4 mil Canada

Two rows are worth pausing on. The coil base is the one component Hamuq describes in the most detail on its own product page: 100 per cent Canadian double tempered steel, forged in small batches in Toronto by the Salwan family, in a mix of 15 and 12 gauge wire. Thicker 12 gauge wire is what gives an edge its resistance when you sit on it, and the lighter 15 gauge wire is what lets the sleeping surface flex. What zoning does for a sleeper, and how to test it once the mattress arrives, is covered in zoned mattress support explained; this page only reports the specification. The other is the adhesive, which is water based rather than solvent based. That is a formulation choice that affects what a new mattress smells like in the first week, and it is covered in new mattress smell and off-gassing.

Inside the Hamuq Organic Hybrid

The Organic Hybrid is the $1,999 CAD queen. It is built from 18 components and it is a genuinely different mattress, not the same build with a different cover. The comfort layer is latex rather than polyurethane foam, there is a wool layer instead of a synthetic quilting fibre, and the support core is an 8 in pocket coil unit with a 1 in mini coil layer above it. Certification is a separate subject with its own rules, and it is not covered in this table; see organic mattress certifications explained for what GOLS and GOTS cover and how to verify a certificate yourself.

The Hamuq Organic Hybrid, all 18 components with material, specification and country of origin. Coil base row from the Hamuq product page; every other row from Hamuq's bill of materials. Read September 19, 2026. Table 3 of 5.
Component Material Specification Country of origin
Top fabric 100 per cent organic cotton 390 gsm knit Sri Lanka
Wool layer 80 per cent New Zealand Joma wool, 20 per cent polyester 305 gsm Canada
Backing fabric 100 per cent organic cotton 90 gsm woven Sri Lanka
Border fabric 100 per cent organic cotton 390 gsm knit Sri Lanka
Border fill 100 per cent organic wool batting 300 gsm, 0.25 in Sri Lanka
Thread 100 per cent polyester Not published China
Press label 100 per cent polyester 2.5 in by 7 in Canada
Edge tape 100 per cent polyester 1.5 in China
Latex comfort layer 100 per cent natural latex 2 in, D65 Sri Lanka
Mini coil layer 90 per cent steel, 10 per cent nonwoven 1 in pocketed mini coils China
Fibre pad Recycled textile fibres 0.5 in Canada
Coil base Double tempered high carbon steel, individually wrapped, 10 per cent nonwoven 8 in unit, 15 and 12 gauge Not published
Adhesive Water based, about 60 per cent water Not published Netherlands
Stitch bond Polyester 120 gsm China
Mailer carton 100 per cent paper, corrugated 18.5 in by 18.5 in by 43 in Canada
Compression bag 100 per cent polyethylene 4 mil Canada

The wool layer is the one people ask about. Wool is naturally flame resistant, which is why an organic build can use it in place of a chemical flame barrier. Note that this particular layer is 80 per cent wool and 20 per cent polyester, and it is the only component in either mattress that comes from New Zealand fibre processed in Canada. The thread, tape and stitch bond in the Organic are conventional polyester, exactly as they are in the Original.

What foam density actually means, and the numbers

Foam density is weight per cubic foot, written in pounds. It is not firmness. A 2.1 lb foam is not harder than a 1.0 lb foam; it has more material in the same space, which is why it resists a permanent body impression for longer. This is the single most useful number on a spec sheet and the one most often replaced by the word "high density".

Foam and latex layers in both Hamuq mattresses with published density and thickness, and what each layer does. Densities from Hamuq's bill of materials, September 19, 2026. Table 4 of 5.
Layer Mattress Density Thickness Job in the build
Cooling gel layer Original Hybrid 2.1 lb 0.5 in Surface temperature and first pressure relief
Bio foam layer Original Hybrid 1.8 lb 2 in Main comfort layer over the coils
Quilted comfort layer Original Hybrid 1.8 lb 7/8 in Sewn into the cover for surface feel
Border fill Original Hybrid 1.0 lb 3/8 in Shapes the side panel, not slept on
Latex comfort layer Organic Hybrid D65, latex is not rated in lb 2 in Main comfort layer, more responsive than foam
Any layer Endy, Douglas, Silk and Snow Not published Published by Silk and Snow only Described by name and adjective

Read the table the way a buyer should. The lowest density number in the Original Hybrid, 1.0 lb, is in the border fill, which is the part of the mattress nobody sleeps on. The two layers that carry body weight are 1.8 lb and 2.1 lb. If a seller gives you one density for a whole mattress, ask which layer it refers to, because the answer is usually the best one.

Latex does not use the same scale. D65 refers to a hardness measurement, not a weight per cubic foot, so the latex row cannot be compared with the foam rows and this guide does not try. Anyone comparing latex against foam should read latex hybrid vs foam hybrid rather than treat the two numbers as one scale.

Where the parts come from, counted

Hamuq states that both mattresses are made in Canada, and both bills of materials list Canada as the origin of several components. Those are two different claims. The first describes where the mattress is assembled. The second describes where individual parts come from, and the parts come from four countries.

Component count by country of origin for both Hamuq mattresses. Components listing two countries are counted in both. Coil bases per the Hamuq product pages, all other components per Hamuq's bill of materials, September 19, 2026. Table 5 of 5.
Country Original Hybrid, of 17 Organic Hybrid, of 16 listed with a single origin Typical components
Canada 11 6 Foams, coil bases, fibre pad, packaging, labels
China 5 4 Mini coils, backing and border fabric, tape, stitch bond
Sri Lanka 0 5 Organic cotton fabrics, wool batting, latex
Netherlands 1 1 Water based adhesive
United States 1 0 Thread

The result is the opposite of what most buyers assume. The cheaper Original Hybrid has more Canadian components than the Organic Hybrid does, because its foams are poured in Canada while the Organic's cotton, wool batting and latex all come from Sri Lanka. Both coil bases are Canadian. Paying more for the organic build buys different materials, not more Canadian content.

What "made in Canada" is allowed to mean on a label is set by the Competition Bureau and is stricter than most shoppers realise. That subject has its own guide in best Canadian made mattress, which covers the legal test and what each brand claims word for word.

What this list does not prove, and where other sellers are stronger

A bill of materials is a description of a build. It is not a test result, and it is not a guarantee about how a mattress will feel. Four honest limits apply to everything above.

Density predicts durability, it does not promise it. A 1.8 lb foam layer is more resistant to permanent impressions than a 1.0 lb one, all else equal. All else is rarely equal. Nothing in this table tells you how the mattress will look after five years, which is what the warranty is for, and the warranty threshold is the number to read: Hamuq covers indentations over 1 in for 15 years.

A longer component list is not a better mattress. The Original Hybrid has 17 components and the Organic has 18. That difference means nothing on its own.

Other sellers beat Hamuq on things this page does not measure. Endy publishes a 365 night trial and Douglas publishes 365 nights, against Hamuq's 120. Endy has physical stores in Toronto, Vancouver, Edmonton, Halifax and Winnipeg where you can lie on the mattress before buying, which no amount of disclosure replaces. If trying before buying matters more to you than knowing the wire gauge, that is a reasonable way to choose and Endy is the better route.

Disclosure is not certification. Hamuq publishing its own bill of materials is Hamuq describing its own product. It is not an audit, and it is not a third party verifying anything. Treat it as a starting point for questions to ask every seller, including this one.

Hamuq product context

The two mattresses in this guide

The Hamuq Original Hybrid is $999 CAD in queen, on a 9 in zoned pocket coil base with 1.8 lb and 2.1 lb foam layers. The Hamuq Organic Hybrid is $1,999 CAD in queen, with a 2 in natural latex comfort layer over a 1 in mini coil and a 9 in coil base. Both ship free across Canada in 2 to 7 business days per the shipping policy, both carry a 120 night trial with a 30 night minimum and free courier pickup if you return one, and both carry a 15 year warranty covering indentations over 1 in. Prices read from Hamuq product data on September 19, 2026.

Hamuq Inc. sells the two mattresses described above and competes with Endy, Douglas and Silk and Snow. Every figure for those three brands is taken from their own Canadian product pages, read on September 19, 2026 and linked in the sources. No review counts, star ratings or third party test scores are cited for any brand, including Hamuq.

What should I be asking finder

Pick the card that sounds like you


Open your route. Every answer here is also in the tables above, so nothing depends on the card.

1 I am worried about a sagging dent in three years

Ask for the density of the layer directly under the cover. That is the layer that takes the load. In the Original Hybrid it is 1.8 lb and 2 in thick. Then read the warranty threshold, because a 1 in indentation clause is the promise that backs it.

2 I want to know where my money went

Ask for the coil specification by zone. Wire thickness and zoning cost more than coil count. Hamuq publishes 15 and 12 gauge double tempered steel on a 9 in zoned unit.

3 I want the most Canadian content I can get

Ask for origin by component, not for a flag on the box. On these two bills of materials the $999 CAD Original Hybrid has 11 Canadian components and the $1,999 CAD Organic Hybrid has 6.

4 I would rather lie on it than read a spec sheet

Your route is a seller with stores or a longer trial. Endy lists stores in five Canadian cities and a 365 night trial. Hamuq is online only with 120 nights and free pickup, which is the shorter window of the two.

Compare trial terms across Canadian sellers

This finder uses native expandable cards and no script. It is a guide to what each seller publishes, not a sleep test.

Supplementary Hamuq product context

Hamuq owner and product Shorts

These Shorts from the Hamuq channel show owners with the Hamuq Original Hybrid. They are context for the Hamuq side only and are not evidence for any component, density or origin figure in this guide.

  • Reviewed after a full 120 night trial

  • What the first night felt like

  • Why this owner switched

  • Tried another mattress first, ended up with Hamuq

  • Canadian karate champion Melissa Bratic unboxes hers

  • Not just another mattress in a box

Google-style buyer questions

Mattress material FAQs for Canadian buyers

What is actually in there

What is a regular mattress made of?

Quick answer: A mattress in a box has a fabric cover, one to three polyurethane foam or latex comfort layers, and a support core of pocketed steel coils, usually 8 or 9 in tall. Around it sit parts no diagram shows: thread, edge tape, a stitch bond fabric and adhesive. A Hamuq Original Hybrid lists 17 components in total.

What is the best material for a mattress?

Quick answer: There is no single best material, because the layers do different jobs. Pocket coils give support and airflow, foam or latex gives pressure relief, and the cover controls surface temperature. What separates two similar mattresses is the specification, not the material name: foam density in pounds and coil wire gauge.

What does foam density mean on a mattress spec sheet?

Quick answer: Density is weight per cubic foot in pounds, and it is not firmness. A 2.1 lb foam has more material in the same space than a 1.0 lb foam, so it resists a permanent body impression for longer. The Hamuq Original Hybrid publishes 2.1 lb for its gel layer and 1.8 lb for its main comfort layer.

Why are people no longer buying memory foam?

Quick answer: Hybrids have taken share because a coil core adds airflow and edge support that all foam beds struggle with, and heat is the most common complaint about memory foam. Foam has not disappeared. It is now usually one layer in a hybrid rather than the whole mattress, as in the 2 in comfort layer over a 9 in coil base.

Materials and safety

Are there harmful chemicals in mattresses?

Quick answer: Mattresses contain manufactured materials, mainly polyurethane foam, polyester fabrics and adhesives. The questions worth asking a seller are whether the adhesive is water based or solvent based, whether there is a chemical flame barrier or a wool one, and what certification covers the foam. Hamuq lists a water based adhesive on both mattresses.

What kind of mattress to avoid?

Quick answer: Avoid any mattress where the seller will not tell you the foam density, the coil specification or what the flame barrier is. Those three answers exist for every mattress made. A seller that describes every layer as high density without a number is not giving you enough to compare, whatever the price is.

Do Canadian mattress sellers have to list what is inside?

Quick answer: Canadian law requires a label stating the filling materials and the manufacturer, and it requires flammability compliance. It does not require a seller to publish foam density, coil wire thickness or the country each component comes from. That is why three of the four sellers read for this guide publish none of those figures.

What happens if you sleep on a new mattress before 24 hours?

Quick answer: Nothing is damaged. A compressed mattress expands fastest in the first few hours and most sellers say it is usable the same night, though it may feel firmer than it will later. Full expansion and the end of any new mattress smell usually take a few days, and the trial clock is what matters more than the first night.

Origin and buying

Where are mattress in a box components made?

Quick answer: Rarely in one country. The Hamuq Original Hybrid draws components from Canada, China, the United States and the Netherlands, and the Organic Hybrid from Canada, China, Sri Lanka and the Netherlands. Foams are commonly poured domestically while coils, fabrics and adhesives are imported, which is normal across the category.

Does made in Canada mean every part is Canadian?

Quick answer: No. The claim describes where the product was last substantially transformed and is governed by Competition Bureau guidance, not a promise that every component is domestic. A mattress assembled in Canada can contain imported coils, fabric and adhesive. Ask for origin by component if that is what you care about.

How can I find out what is inside a mattress before I buy?

Quick answer: Ask the seller four questions in writing: the density in pounds of each foam layer, the coil wire gauge and whether it is zoned, what the flame barrier is, and the country of origin of the cover and the coils. Any manufacturer has these answers. Whether they will share them is the useful signal.

Which Hamuq mattress has more Canadian components?

Quick answer: The cheaper one. The $999 CAD Original Hybrid lists 11 of 17 components with Canada as an origin, because its foams are poured in Canada. The $1,999 CAD Organic Hybrid lists 6, because its organic cotton, wool batting and latex all come from Sri Lanka. Paying more buys different materials, not more Canadian content.

How we know this

This guide was built on September 19, 2026. The component rows for the two Hamuq mattresses come from Hamuq's own bill of materials for the Original Hybrid and the Organic Hybrid, which lists material, specification and country of origin for every part; densities and fabric weights in gsm are reproduced from that document without rounding. The two coil base rows are taken from the Hamuq product pages, which state the steel origin, the gauge mix and, for the Organic, the coil count. Hamuq prices come from Hamuq product data read the same day. Competitor information comes only from each brand's own Canadian product page, read on September 19, 2026: Endy's Elevate Hybrid page, Douglas's Original mattress page and the Silk and Snow hybrid page. Where a competitor publishes no figure, this guide says not published rather than estimating one. Casper and Polysleep were not read for this guide and are therefore not described in it. Two layer specifications in Hamuq's document are recorded as not published and are shown that way. The People Also Ask questions were captured from Google Canada with gl=ca, hl=en and pws=0 across two queries on September 19, 2026. No review counts, star ratings or third party test scores are cited for any brand, and no certification claim is made anywhere on this page.

Know what you are buying before the box arrives

The Hamuq Original Hybrid, $999 CAD in queen, with every layer specification published above. Free delivery across Canada in 2 to 7 business days per the shipping policy, a 120 night trial with free courier pickup if it is not right, and a 15 year warranty.

About the authors

Reviewer safeguard: This article does not use reviewedBy markup or present anyone as a credentialed product reviewer. Hamuq Inc. competes with Endy, Douglas and Silk and Snow, which is why every figure for them is quoted from their own pages and linked below.

Sources

  1. Hamuq Inc., bill of materials for the Original Hybrid and the Organic Hybrid, listing material, specification and country of origin for every component, read September 19, 2026
  2. Hamuq, Original Hybrid product page and prices
  3. Hamuq, Organic Hybrid product page and prices
  4. Endy, Elevate Hybrid Mattress product page, layer descriptions, trial and warranty
  5. Douglas, Original mattress product page, layer and cover descriptions
  6. Silk and Snow, Hybrid mattress product page, layer descriptions and thicknesses
  7. Hamuq, return policy and 120 night trial
  8. Hamuq, 15 year mattress warranty and the 1 in indentation threshold
  9. Google Search results shown to a Canadian searcher for "what is inside a mattress" and "what are mattresses made of", September 19, 2026, used to record the People Also Ask questions

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Organic mattress comparison

Compare Canada's top organic mattresses

Hamuq combines GOLS-certified organic latex, GOTS-certified organic cotton and wool, microcoils, and Canadian pocket coil support at a price below many premium organic mattress brands.

Best-value Canadian organic hybrid

Why Hamuq stands out

Most organic mattresses make you choose between price, Canadian manufacturing, coil support, or certified organic materials. The Hamuq Organic Hybrid brings them together in one mattress.

Feature Hamuq Organic Hybrid Silk & Snow Organic Avocado Eco Organic Obasan Essential Essentia Grateful Eight
Made in Canada Yes Yes, brand states Made in Canada No, made in USA Yes Yes
GOLS-certified organic latex Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
GOTS-certified organic cotton/wool Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pocket coil support Yes Yes Yes No, all-latex style build No, foam/latex style build
Microcoil comfort layer Yes No No No No
Queen price range $1,999 ~$1,350 ~$1,954 sale ~$2,469 ~$3,399
Best value angle Most complete Canadian organic hybrid build Lowest price US-made organic hybrid Premium Canadian latex Premium organic foam/latex

A more complete organic hybrid for the money

With organic latex, organic cotton and wool, microcoils, Canadian pocket coil support, and a 120-night trial, Hamuq is designed to deliver premium organic comfort without the boutique organic price tag.

Shop the Organic Hybrid

Comparison is based on publicly available product information, queen-size pricing, and published trial terms at the time of writing. Prices, certifications, manufacturing details, and policies may change. Always verify current details before purchase.